Lub tshuab kho mob autoclave yog cov cuab yeej ua kom tsis muaj menyuam uas siv cov nthwv dej saturated nyob rau hauv siab los rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob thiab lwm yam khoom cua sov- tiv taus. Kev kho mob autoclaves tau siv dav hauv tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob, chaw kho hniav, chaw kuaj mob, thiab Central Sterile Services Departments (CSSDs) kom ntseeg tau tias cov cuab yeej siv tau rov qab siv tau zoo ua ntej siv.
Steam sterilization yog ib txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha rau cov cua sov- thiab ya raws- cov khoom siv kho mob tiv taus. Tab sis kev kho mob autoclave ua haujlwm li cas, thiab koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum xaiv ib qho chaw kho mob?
Dab tsi yog Medical Autoclave?
Ib qho kev kho mob autoclave, tseem hu ua steam sterilizer, yog lub nkoj siab tsim los nthuav tawm cov khoom kom tswj tau siab -kub rau lub sijhawm teev tseg.
Tsis zoo li cov boiling yooj yim, autoclave sterilization siv lub zog siab kom ua tiav qhov kub siab tshaj qhov kub ntawm cov dej. Kev sib xyaw ntawmkub, saturated chav, siab, thiab raug lub sij hawmua kom tsis muaj menyuam zoo thaum lub voj voog tsis raug tiav.
Kev kho mob autoclaves muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev teeb tsa sib txawv thiab muaj peev xwm. Cov hom muaj xws li:
Table - sab saum toj autoclaves
Vertical autoclaves
Phau Ntawv Qhov Rooj Autoclave
Hinge Door Pulse Vacuum Steam Sterilizer
Pem hauv ntej - thauj khoom autoclaves
Kab rov tav zawv zawg- qhov rooj autoclaves
Muab ob npaug rau- qhov rooj hla- los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Loj - muaj peev xwm tsev kho mob chav sterilizers
Hom tsim nyog nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov, qhov chaw muaj, ntsuas ntim, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Kev Kho Mob Autoclave Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob autoclave yog qhov yooj yim:chav yuav tsum tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom raug sterilized rau lub sijhawm txaus ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Ib lub voj voog ua kom tsis muaj menyuam muaj ntau theem.
1. Chaw thau khoom
Cov cuab yeej kho mob tau muab tso rau hauv chav ua kom tsis muaj menyuam siv cov tais uas tsim nyog, pob tawb, lossis cov thawv kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Kev thauj khoom kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias cov khoom siv ntau dhau los yog cov cuab yeej tsis raug cai tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ncav cuag txhua qhov chaw.
Hollow cov cuab yeej, cov cuab yeej qhwv, thiab cov khoom ntxeem tau yuav xav tau cov txheej txheem thauj khoom tshwj xeeb thiab lub voj voog kom tsis muaj menyuam.
2. Lub tshuab nqus tsev
Ua ntej sterilization pib, cua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub chamber.
Huab cua yog tus neeg xyuas pib tsis zoo piv nrog cov chav saturated thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv chav los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub load. Vim li no, kev tshem tawm huab cua zoo yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob autoclave.
Nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim kom tsis muaj menyuam, huab cua yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus txav los yog ua kom muaj cua sov-txoj kev tshem tawm xws li tshuab nqus tsev.
3. Chav nkag thiab cua sov
Tom qab tshem tawm cov huab cua, chav nkag mus rau hauv chav ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab nce qhov kub ntawm qhov load.
Raws li chav condenses ntawm qhov chaw txias, nws tso tawm ntau cov cua sov latent. Qhov kev hloov hluav taws xob no yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas ua rau kom tsis muaj menyuam ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Lub chamber kub thiab siab yog tsis tu ncua saib xyuas los ntawm kev tswj qhov system.
4. Sterilization raug
Thaum qhov ntsuas kub xav tau kom tsis muaj menyuam tau mus txog, autoclave tuav lub nra ntawm qhov ntsuas kub rau lub sijhawm ua ntej raug.
Cov cua kub ua kom tsis muaj menyuam muaj xws li121℃thiab 134 degree, nyob ntawm lub voj voog sterilizer, hom thauj khoom, thiab cov kev xav tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tsis yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ib leeg. Cov txheej txheem kom tsis muaj menyuam nyob ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke, suav nrog qhov kub thiab txias, lub sijhawm raug, chav ua haujlwm zoo, tshem tawm huab cua, thiab teeb tsa kev thauj khoom.
5. Tso pa tawm thiab txo qis
Tom qab lub sijhawm ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tiav, cov pa tawm tawm ntawm lub chamber thiab lub siab txo qis hauv kev tswj hwm.
Cov txheej txheem tseeb nyob ntawm lub voj voog thiab hom kev thauj khoom raug ua tiav.
6. Qhuav
Rau ntau daim ntawv thov kev kho mob, ziab yog ib qho tseem ceeb theem kawg.
Residual noo noo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ntim khoom ruaj khov thiab tsim teeb meem tuav lossis khaws cia. Advanced tsev kho mob chav sterilizers yog li ntawd siv lub tshuab nqus tsev ziab los yog lwm yam kev tswj kom qhuav kom txo cov seem seem.
7. Lub voj voog ua tiav
Thaum lub voj voog programmed tau ua tiav, lub kaw lus tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam thiab qhia tias lub voj voog tiav.
Tom qab ntawd cov khoom uas tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau tsim.
Vim li cas Chav Siv Siv Kho Mob Sterilization?
Chav muaj ntau qhov zoo uas ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev ua ntau yam khoom siv kho mob rov siv tau.
Kev Hloov Kub Kub Zoo
Saturated steam hloov cov cua sov kom zoo thaum nws hu rau saum npoo ntawm qhov load. Qhov no tso cai rau lub load kom ncav cuag qhov xav tau kom tsis muaj menyuam kub zoo.
Txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo tsim
Steam sterilization tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob rau ntau xyoo lawm thiab yog ib txoj hauv kev rau ntau yam cua sov- thiab ya raws- cov khoom siv kho mob tiv taus.
Tsis muaj tshuaj lom Sterilant Residue
Tsis zoo li qee qhov qis -kub sterilization technologies uas siv cov tshuaj sterilants, chav sterilization tsis tso cov tshuaj sterilant residue ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tau zoo.
Haum rau ntau yam khoom siv rov siv tau
Kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntau yam cua sov- thiab ya raws- cov cuab yeej phais tiv thaiv, stainless- cov twj siv hlau, iav, textiles, thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau kev siv (IFU) yuav tsum ua raws li ib txwm ua thaum txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog rov ua dua tshiab.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem Sterilized hauv Kev Kho Mob Autoclave?
Kev kho mob autoclave tuaj yeem siv rau ntau hom cua sov- thiab ya raws- cov khoom tiv thaiv, suav nrog:
Cov cuab yeej phais
Stainless - cov cuab yeej kho mob steel
Cov tais phais
iav ntim
Tej yam khoom siv kuaj
Thaum tshav kub kub-cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus
Sterilization ntim
Xaiv cov roj hmab lossis cov khoom polymer tsim los rau kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam
Qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag nyob ntawm lub tshuab tsim khoom cov lus qhia thiab lub voj voog kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Qee qhov cua sov- cov khoom siv kho mob rhiab heev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qee yam yas, thiab lwm yam dej noo- cov khoom rhiab heev yuav xav tau lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg -kub kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Kev Kho Mob Autoclave vs. Ordinary Pressure Cooker
Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si siv lub siab thiab cua sov, kev kho mob autoclave yog qhov sib txawv heev ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev.
Kev kho mob autoclave tshwj xeeb yog tsim los rau kev tswj kom tsis muaj menyuam. Nws feem ntau suav nrog cov sensors, tsis siv neeg tswj, kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, kev saib xyuas siab, ntsuas kub, thiab kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Tsev kho mob- cov kab ke kuj tseem suav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, cov ntaub ntawv kaw, cov ntaub ntawv lub voj voog, lub tshuab luam ntawv lossis kev sib txuas hauv computer, thiab lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj menyuam.
Yog li ntawd, kev ua tiav qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub nkoj tsis yog los ntawm nws tus kheej txhais tau tias txoj kev kho mob kom tsis muaj menyuam tau ua tiav.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum xaiv Kev Kho Mob Autoclave?
Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam thaum xaiv ib qho kev kho mob autoclave.
1. Chamber Peev xwm
Lub chamber loj yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom tsis muaj menyuam txhua hnub.
Lub tsev kho mob me me yuav xav tau lub rooj me me - sab saum toj autoclave, thaum lub tsev kho mob loj CSSD yuav xav tau lub siab - muaj peev xwm kab rov tav chav sterilizer los yog hla- los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
2. Load Hom
Xav txog dab tsi yuav sterilized feem ntau.
Cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov cuab yeej qhwv, cov cuab yeej tsis siv, cov khoom ntxeem tau, cov cuab yeej hollow, ntim, thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho mob.
3. Cua Tshem Tawm System
Rau qhov xav tau daim ntawv thov kev kho mob, huab cua- tshem tawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab.
Kev tshem tawm huab cua ua tau zoo pab ua kom lub zog ncav cuag qhov nyuaj - mus rau - nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom thauj.
4. Kev ua haujlwm kom qhuav
Kev ziab kom zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov cuab yeej qhwv thiab cov khoom thauj uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia tom qab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
5. Tswj thiab saib xyuas
Kev kho mob autoclave niaj hnub yuav tsum muab kev saib xyuas kom raug ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb.
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv teeb tsa, cov yam ntxwv yuav suav nrog cov ntsuas kub thiab ntsuas siab, tswj lub voj voog tsis siv neeg, lub tswb nrov, cov ntaub ntawv voj voog, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus.
6. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyab xeeb
Vim tias kev kho mob autoclave ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj xws li qhov rooj thaiv qhov rooj, kev tiv thaiv siab, kev ntsuas kub, dhau - tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov, tswb, thiab lwm yam kev nyab xeeb.
7. Kev teeb tsa thiab kev siv hluav taws xob
Ua ntej yuav ib qho autoclave, lub tsev yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov kev xav tau ntawm kev teeb tsa xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov dej zoo, cov dej ntws, qhov cua, qhov cub, thiab qhov chaw muaj.
Rau cov tsev kho mob loj dua, cov kev cai no yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas thaum lub sij hawm npaj cov cuab yeej siv.
Medical Autoclaves hauv CSSD
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob Hauv Nruab Nrab, lossis CSSD, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tu, tshuaj xyuas, ntim, ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, khaws cia, thiab faib cov khoom siv kho mob rov siv tau hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob.
Lub tshuab sterilizer yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv CSSD workflow.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob suav tias yog txheej txheem cais. Cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo reprocessing ib txwm muaj ntau theem, suav nrog:
Kev Sau → Ntxuav → Tshuaj ntsuam → Sib dhos → Ntim → Sterilization → Cia → Distribution
Kev ntxuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb vim tias cov organic paug thiab cov av seem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Vim li no, kev kho mob autoclaves feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws - cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj ntxuav ultrasonic, cov khoom kom qhuav, cov tshuab ntim kom tsis muaj menyuam, thiab lwm yam khoom siv CSSD.
Kev kho mob Autoclave los yog qis-Temperature Sterilizer?
Kev xaiv ntawm chav ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab qis -kub kom tsis muaj menyuam nyob ntawm qhov khoom siv kho mob ua tiav.
Rau cov cua sov- thiab ya raws- cov cuab yeej tiv taus, chav ua kom tsis muaj menyuam feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv.
Rau cov cua sov-sensitive lossis noo noo- cov khoom siv rhiab heev, lwm yam xws li hydrogen peroxide qis- kub plasma sterilization yuav raug txiav txim siab thaum ua tau raws li cov khoom siv cov lus qhia.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis xaiv cov cuab yeej ua kom tsis muaj menyuam raws li cov khoom siv xwb. Covkhoom, tsim, compatibility, load configuration, thiab chaw tsim tshuaj paus IFUyuav tsum suav tag nrho.
Xaus
Kev kho mob autoclave yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej ua kom tsis muaj menyuam rau tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob, chaw kuaj mob, thiab CSSDs. Los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj saturated chav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias siab, nws tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntau hom cua sov- thiab ya raws- cov cuab yeej kho mob tiv taus.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tiav autoclave sterilization muaj ntau dua li tsuas yog ncav cuag 121℃lossis 134 degree. Kev tshem tawm huab cua zoo, chav nkag mus, lub sijhawm raug, teeb tsa kev thauj khoom, ziab, kev saib xyuas cov txheej txheem, thiab kev xaiv lub voj voog tsim nyog txhua tus ua rau muaj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Thaum xaiv ib qho kev kho mob autoclave, cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog chamber muaj peev xwm thiab kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, tab sis kuj yog lub hom phiaj thauj khoom, tswj qhov system, huab cua- tshem tawm cov cuab yeej, kev ua kom qhuav, kev nyab xeeb, kev txhim kho, thiab tag nrho CSSD workflow.
Rau cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw kho mob tab tom nrhiav kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej rov ua kom zoo dua qub, xaiv lub tshuab kom tsis muaj menyuam zoo yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua tau zoo, thiab zoo - txheej txheem kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Cov lus nug nquag
1. Kev kho mob autoclave siv rau dab tsi?
Kev kho mob autoclave yog siv los ua kom tsis muaj cua sov- thiab ya raws- cov cuab yeej kho mob tiv taus thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog uas siv cov tshuaj saturated chav nyob rau hauv siab.
2. Lub tshuab kho mob siv autoclave kub li cas?
Feem ntau sterilization kub muaj xws li 121℃thiab 134 degree. Qhov ntsuas kub thiab lub sij hawm raug tsim nyog nyob ntawm lub voj voog kom tsis muaj menyuam, thauj khoom, thiab siv tau.
3. Puas yog autoclave zoo ib yam li lub tshuab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam?
Hauv kev siv kho mob, cov ntsiab lus feem ntau siv sib hloov. Kev kho mob autoclave yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav sterilizer tsim los ua kom tswj tau cov kab mob kom tsis muaj menyuam.
4. Txhua yam cuab yeej phais puas tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam hauv lub tshuab autoclave?
Tsis yog. Tsuas yog cov twj paj nruag thiab cov khoom siv uas sib haum nrog chav ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv autoclave. Cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tsum ua raws li txhua lub sijhawm.
5. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm autoclave thiab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws -disinfector?
Ib qho autoclave feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, thaum lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws -cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim los rau kev tu thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thermal ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho mob uas siv tau. Lawv ua haujlwm txawv tab sis ua tiav hauv CSSD.
6. Kuv yuav xaiv txoj kev kho mob autoclave li cas?
Xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm, hom thauj khoom, lub voj voog kom tsis muaj menyuam, huab cua- tshem tawm, kev ua haujlwm kom qhuav, tswj thiab saib xyuas cov haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv kev nyab xeeb, qhov xav tau ntawm kev teeb tsa, thiab lub chaw ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
